1a. Literature Review/ Horizon Scanning

Love’s multi-faceted nature allows it to exist in many forms, and evolve as humankind evolves. However, love has always been based around humankind’s interaction with and in their environment. Through research, I’ve discovered that in Indigenous culture, ones ability to love is heavily tied to the earth, and the condition that it is in. In addition to this, humankind’s experimentation and progression with technology has allowed for a new kind of self-love to evolve.

An indigenous persons’ understanding of love is heavily connected with ontology, and a sense of self. This sense of self is heavily based on their surroundings in their environment. For example, as Saltwater people, the “motions of the tides, phases of the moon, movements of wind and sand, each structure and inform (their) worldview.” This means a decrease in the quality of the environment would “(cause) sickness of (their) physical, mental and spiritual health.” (Martin & Mirraboopa 2003) This is demonstrated through Brisbane, which is “known to be the largest capital city in the Southern Hemisphere in terms of geographical size.” (Martin & Mirraboopa 2003) Subsequently, the “river gets very busy, very polluted and very tired, and so does the country and so do the Entities.” (Martin & Mirraboopa 2003) Thus, to be able to love, one must take care of their environment, as in turn, they are taking care of themselves. This symbiotic relationship is vital for Indigenous people, and demonstrates the love they have for the earth, and therefore themselves.

Humans have always been experimental with technology, and this has allowed for an evolution of a different kind of love – self love. This experimentation can be extremely simple, like in 2001: A Space Odyssey, with Apes discovering that using a weapon (in their case, a bone), was much more effective way to fight their rivals. This discovery was revolutionary, in that making use of the materials that surround us in our environments has led to the invention of some the most complex forms of technology – like satellites (as the scene foreshadows) (This scene is linked below in references). “This invention of technology revolves around humans relating to their environment,” (Fry 2010) and consequently, recently egg freezing has come about, due to the increase in women in the workforce, and in higher time-demanding jobs. Women are focusing more on achieving their personal goals in the workplace, and choosing to have children later in life. Egg-freezing is a technology that allows women to put themselves first, thus acting as a form of self-love. It has also allowed companies to show their own love and respect for women, including Google, Apple and Spotify (The Great Egg Freeze 2017). Our interaction with our environments is therefore allowing us to progress as a technologically evolved society and subsequently, love ourselves more.

Our relationship with our environment is intertwined with the way we love, and how we define love. Indigenous people understand that taking care of the Earth is what allows them to love, and humankind’s experimentation with technology has allowed for self-love to be at the forefront of our evolving society.

References

Fry, T. 2010, Design futuring: sustainability, ethics and new practice, Berg, Oxford.

Martin, K. & Mirraboopa, B. 2003, ‘Ways of knowing, being and doing: A theoretical framework and methods fro indigenous and indigenist research’, Journal of Australian Studies, vol. 27, no. 76, pp. 203-214.

Movieclips 2011,  2001: A Space Odyssey #2 Movie CLIP – From Bone to Satellite (1968), videorecording, Youtube, viewed October 10 2018, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtbOmpTnyOc&t=82s&gt;.

The Great Egg Freeze 2017, radio program, BBC Radio 4, UK, July 2017.

1c. Primary Research

I interviewed my aunty, who is a dentist, about the future of technology in the dentistry field.

As a synopsis, there seems to be an increase in people undergoing aesthetic dental procedures, and the technology that is being improved/changed is all in an attempt to make their outcome look more natural.

My aunty has been a dentist for 32 years. In this time, she has “most definitely” seen an increase of people coming in for aesthetic procedures. This includes procedures relating to “veneers, bleaching, crowns, and implants.”

She attributes this to people just wanting to look “better.” After dentists got control of the decay situation by putting “fluoride in our water,” and society became more “affluent,” with “more money to spend,” people began “spending it on looking better.”

My aunty explains that she has seen a lot of change in the technology dentists have used over her lifetime, and that “The need, the aesthetic need … to look better, has lead to better technology.” For example, people are doing more crowns. Originally, crowns used to have a metal base, with porcelain over the top, “but that created a shadow in the tooth.” Now, dentists are making crowns that are just porcelain, or zirconia (which can also be layered with porcelain) (pictured below) so that they don’t shade the tooth, and it appears white from underneath “and much more natural.”

zirconia crown

In addition to this, at her dentistry practice, “(they) don’t do many silver fillings anymore, although they do still exist.” Nowadays, they have cerec filling, which begins which a machine taking a picture of your tooth, then the filling is cut to shape in a machine. This filling also has a porcelain component to it, which makes it last a lot longer. Overall, the result looks extremely natural (pictured below).

cerec

My aunty then explained that in the future, “there will be more veneering, there will be more bleaching” and “they will be better quality.”

This demonstrates that our desire and demand for better quality restorative dentistry has lead to this advancement in dentistry-technology. This technology “lasts longer, functions better, and looks better.”

From this interview, and after talking to my group about it, we began to explore the idea of a society evolved around aesthetics; a society that is trying to be look more natural through a means that is definitely not. However, we knew that a lot of people are against cosmetic procedures, and decided that in our own society, it was the wealthiest of the wealthy that didn’t undergo these procedures. Think Bill Gates, Gina Reinhart, Steve Jobs. They don’t wear designer clothes and flaunt their wealth in an attempt to “look rich,” instead, they look very natural.

This is what we based our Task 2 scenario on. In 2040 society will be divided into the wealthy class, and the rest of society would have merged into another class. In the lower class there would be a big focus on biotech, and aesthetic procedures. They would be undergoing these procedures in an attempt to “look” natural, like the wealthy class actually are.

All quotes are from my aunty.

Image References

Cerec milling unit c.2018, viewed 16 October 2018, <https://www.perezdentalgroup.com/cosmetic-treatments/cerec/>.

Full smile makeover 2013, viewed 16 October 2018, <https://www.dayodental.com/get-a-zirconia-smile-in-mexico/>.

Final Prototype: Augmented ‘Lifestyle’ Reality

Highlighted Scenario:

In 2040, physical appearance is highly valuable while technological advancements are being turned away, making ‘back to nature’ lifestyle heavily promoted. The border between socio-economy class is somehow clearly visible where the richer ones are capable to accomplish more advanced, natural safe care which enables them to afford balanced organic diet, live in a clean environment, and advanced technologies that facilitate them to get their jobs done easier.

On the other hand, the poorer classes are fully aware on the difference. They found themselves struggling to adjust with the lifestyle. Alternatively, they try to utilize biological augmentation as a possible self-enhancement alternative. However, biological augmentation itself still surrounded by controversies where some group of people seen it as unethical and against the religion. This lead some private company as an opportunity to create an alternative solution by promoting consumerism.

Basically, the idea behind this object is to promote consumers (the poorer classes) to experience different lifestyle that is similar with the higher classes, which encouraging them to feel equal and promoting materialistic lifestyle. Mentioned lifestyle is including social behavior, fashion sense, exercise routine, and eating habit.

standard

Simplified scenario mind map.

 

Capability:

The badge is actually a mini smart camera with transmission capability that fully functional to recognize its surrounding’s social status and to gather the behavior and lifestyle habit. It has automatic detection feature which allow users to obtain a sensation of living the riches’ lifestyle through visual and feeling. Within the camera form, it enables user to gather data within user’s range of view. Its transmission capability extend data gathering by connected to any electronic devices that transmit data such as: CCTV, radio, and internet.

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The camera transmitter prototype.

To make use of the product, the only thing that users need to do is register their lifestyle preference and current lifestyle. The detection feature will capture any person within its range that has the most similar lifestyle with user’s preference. This product also has a capability to record target’s behavior and its surrounding area. The recorded data will be used as an augmentation reality where user is enabled to live as the riches.

camera

Illustration showing the transmission capability towards nearby CCTVs.

As the goal of this product is to promote consumerism, this product target encouraged users to feel the luxury of having higher level lifestyle. By giving them the experiences, they will also be persuaded to be more materialistic as a form of self-love.

 

How it works:

This product mainly relies on the badge camera part, however it also supplemented with an augmented reality goggles that enables users to live in a scenario where they are the riches. This goggles manipulates user’s sensory and nervous system, which generates different image and feeling inside their head. The badge is acting as the camera recorder that collects data and gesture while the glasses become an augmentation reality that enables users to experience living in higher social class. Both objects are connected to each other wirelessly and can be easily turned on or off at will.

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Augmented goggles prototype.

When the goggles is activated, users will visualise themselves living as the targeted richer subject. They are living in their desired world where everything they do will look, taste, and feel like what they want.

goggles.jpg

Illustration showing the how visible object seen and experienced differently.

 

Here are some images to show clarify the functionality of both prototype objects:

pizza

bedroom.jpg

car.jpg

 

Direction we are heading:

From this scenario and this possible object, the future heavily revolves around technology and people starts to become more self-focused and goal orientated where people are willing to do anything to achieve their goal. The society will become materialistic as they value luxury. People will become more individualistic as they find themselves struggle to achieve self-love. However on the other hand, love will feel the same, but just the way it perceived and received will have slight difference.

Prototype Brainstorming

The background behind my possible idea is to create a condition where private companies are having tight competition to sell their products as the alternative solution towards the beauty standard grouping. In this scenario, advertisement hold a huge significant role where it persuades people to consume their product, no matter how useless the product is.

During the class activity, I came up with a few different ideas for the speculative futuristic prototype objects:

ide

List of possible ideas from class activity

From those lists, I feel that the fashion recognition would be appropriate as a response to the assessment brief and my previous blog researches.

The fashion recognition takes form as a mini-camera badge where it fully functional to recognize existed fashion. It has automatic detection feature which allow users to obtain pictures of their favorite clothes even when they not even see it.

To make use of the product, the only thing that users need to do is register their fashion preference. The detection feature will capture any clothing that match the registered preference as long it exists within the product’s range of view. This product also has a capability to connect user’s eyes and enabling them to visualise their interested fashion style, supplementing them with the product’s brand, release date, and price. These captured pictures will be saved inside an inserted USB drive and could also be previewed virtually in pinterest board format. Each picture will generate direct link to the actual clothing brand or company and enable users to easily online purchase it.

The object is also supported with an augmentation reality where users are capable to visualise themselves wearing, walking around, and creating a scenario where they are utilizing their preferred clothing line. This capability is designed to encourage people to be even more consumerism.

Prototype

Concept showing how the badge would work

However, as the concept developed, I found some issues regarding the object’s functionality. I somehow feel the function is not futuristic enough as its capability can easily be replaced by existed technologies; smartphones and internet. Beside that, the ‘forced’ advertisement I tried to implemented does not really make sense and suitable for the scenario. I also got feedback stating that the idea does not really make sense since it basically forcing consumers, who are basically from lower classes to purchase some clothing that not even necessary for them.

Due to this, this idea is later scrapped but this scenario concept idea will be developed even further and more futuristic for my final prototype object.

Primary Research: Interview Interpretation

I have been friend with Inez for more than two years and I would say that I know her pretty well. She has been dealing with love related issues, especially around friends and her family which led her to be more mature and spoken out some of her amazing perspective.

One thing that I really like about her opinion is ‘love has been felt the same and it cannot be changed’. I completely agree that the way we receive love is different for each individual but the way our heart feel it will be the same, in general. I also agree with her saying that love has gotten better treatment nowadays, especially for the LGBTQ community. Moreover, I also feel people has put more respect for self-love, like woman empowering, color-based equality, etc., the stigma about woman has to stay at home while the man needs to work outside to pay the bill has been broken as some roles has been reversed just because they are capable to choose what they like and what they want.

This interview has also opened a new perspective for me. I used to believe that technology will always make human life better, even though some of them have negative effects. However, her opinion about how technology create a distance between human relationship is pretty realistic as we ourselves has been dealing with that issue. Technology is something that keep getting advanced these days, by this, I believe the human-to-human relationship will also face some new problems. I am completely agree with her that in 2040, no matter how advanced the technology, it will affect how people interact, but it will not change how people love each other as a human being.

From this interview, I am starting to imaging a future where people are pressured to fulfill society’s demand as requirement to have a ‘normal’ life­ (in my scenario, the beauty standard), which lead them to struggle to achieve self-love. People will be too focused to fit in and desperate to find an achievable alternative solution. From the statement ‘technology will always get more advanced’ made me speculate that there will be some people who trying to obtain profit from this desperate cond­­­ition. Some people will pretend to create a solution while it actually it just worsens the situation. Referring to my second main blog post, people will still accept that solutions because its human nature as an act of love to fight for their desire.

Through their Design Critique reading, Dunne and Raby managed to explore and deeply explain what kind of design that estimated to be valuable and interest both market and customers. We have recently become interested in the idea of critical shopping (Dunne & Raby 2013). This mean people will seek for an alternative design where every single of their needs could be simply achievable in the possible simplest way. Moreover, advertising will become the main influencer of our choices.

Also, in my scenario, I feel some people will become materialistic to fulfill their emptiness due to lack of self-love. This will create a condition where people are obsessed and fully desired to be equal and accepted in the society. Through this condition, people will become clueless about what they want and desperately need technology that would fill their emptiness. From this on, I would like to imagine my prototype as a ‘solution’ that actually create a new problem.

References:

Dunne, Anthony & Raby, Fiona, 2013, ‘Design as Critique,’ in Speculate Anything, Cambridge, MIT Press, pp. 33-46.

 

 

 

Interview Transcript

For this interview, I am trying to get into a perspective of someone that is close to my age group. With this choice, I believe it would help me to more visualise some familiar technologies that relevant to the scenario and based on an existed technology. I end up interviewing my peer, who is a second-year animation student, Inez. Here is my interview with her and her perspective towards love, technology, and the future of both.

Q: Hello! Thank you for being part of this interview. You are busy with uni projects, right?

A: Nah, that’s alright! Let’s start!

Q: Sure, let’s start with the basic question. What do you think love is?

A: Love is something that is not a tangible thing that experienced by people. It could be a desire, passion, or a relationship between two people depending how they living their life. Love could come in a lot of different ways.

Q: You mentioned something about two people. Do you think love is possible to occur if there is only one person?

A: It is possible, but it will be different.

Q: What do you mean by that?

A: Um, you know love because you have been feeling it since the beginning of time and everything, but in relationship you expect someone to feel, to do something, But, it feels like a game where you don’t know what (he) gonna feel or do. It is a two ways of perspective feeling. But if we talk about self-love, you are doing it, receiving something from yourself. You are the one that know what you want and all you expect is yourself, do you get what I mean?

Q: Ah yeah. So, are you trying to say that self-love is different from relationship between two people?

A: Yeah definitely! Love is always different. Even friendship is love but it is different right? It just different amount, different feeling of love that you receive from either yourself or other.

Q: Um, so what do you think self-love is? Do you think that you have given enough love for yourself?

A: I think everyone will give enough amount of love for themselves. Until something happens.

Q: What do you mean by that?

A: It is actually based on my experience, but it is formed by your entire environment, the way you deal with things, people who surround you. But as far as I know people love themselves until something happens, something traumatizes them affecting their way. Like they had something that making them to start doubting themselves, like the person they are right now is not perfect. But yeah, loving yourself is what 2018 about. It is about accepting yourself even if you are transsexual, gay, queer, or whatever that is.

Q: Alright, but these days, some people are choosing to focus on themselves. Some people choose to have a good career, following their dream and passion. Do you think that it is part of self-love?

A: Like what?

Q: Some people choose to not get married to achieve something that they wanted to do. Like Jennifer Aniston chooses to not have any child because she wants to be a huge star and having her own family will affect her career because she stated that she won’t be able to balance her life. Do you agree with that?

A: Here’s the thing about self-love, when you love yourself too for too much, you feel that you don’t need somebody else or you feel enough already because you already found out what you are as an identity. So it’s kinda like saying that identity as love. People have different personality, people have different ways of thinking. If they think they can achieve, getting what they want just by having themselves is okay. But the thing is that they just want to find the idea of what life is. If they think that love is something that they can give to themselves and they don’t need people or things or relationship is okay, but most of the time people have things that distract themselves. Some people don’t really have human-to-human relationship, maybe more like human-to-thing.

Q: Human-to-thing?

A: It is like human to dream, human to passion. Like they know what they like, they know what they want to do, they don’t need human to tell them. They just feel ‘this is what this is’.

Q: That’s a good answer. But they thing about love nowadays is there also thing called love to inanimate objects. I’m not sure how to explain that, but I am trying to say objects that escalate your status like money etc. Its more like materialistic kind of thing. Do you agree with that way of thinking? Is it part of self-love?

A: It is a part of love. It just doesn’t have lust. The thing about love is that you want to experience sexual stuffs. But when you don’t think about those sexual stuffs, it’s still loves but it’s a different thing. Like for example you love your mom but you don’t think her in any of those way. The same way exists for those materials, objects stuffs. It is like you treasure them a lot as something that has been part of your life and it takes process to achieve them. You keep them as a precious thing. So, I think it is self-love because you have desire to own it, to make it as a part of your life.

Q: That’s an amazing answer! So, about this subject. We are talking about future. What do you think love will be in future? What will change about love?

A: A lot of things will happen. Love itself has improved already these days like people is okay with gay, bi(sexual), there also been a lot of LGBTQ movement going on. So I don’t think love can be improved more than that just because right now it feels enough for everything.

Q: How about technology? Will there be technology that invented to improve those stuffs?

A: What are those stuffs?

Q: The LGBTQ movement stuffs. Something that can be used to support the movement.

A: I don’t get why there need to be technology to improve love. I mean I get it that It makes thing easier. But you lost the human touch relationship because of that. You could think “Ah, I could connect with people because I have phone” but you don’t actually connect with them because you don’t really know what they feel. But in the past, when you like a girl, like you have to send a message to her. You have to go to the post office then wait for a week and such. The feeling of love that you get was actually bigger than you feel nowadays. Like for example, Tinder. It is basically you text people. It just that you don’t get the same amount of love than in the past. So if you are saying that you want to make a technology to improve relationship between human, it will feel okay during that time just because we are so used to have these modern technologies. But again, personally if you compare to how it was in the past, it is simpler. Love felt more real than now.

Q: Do you think we are heading toward that direction? (technology becomes an obstacle between human relationship and having negative effect towards love).

A: We are! We are going into technological kind of direction. Um, I think if they are trying to create another technology, they maybe create something that enables you to not be physically there anymore. It could be just like a VR, you don’t have to actually meet the person to get into relationship. I don’t know if that is a good thing,

Q: So basically you are saying if technology is getting more advance, people will be distanced. But do you think people will still use those technologies?

A: Yeah!

Q: Even if they don’t connect with people?

A: Because I live in the time where there wasn’t any advanced technology. I live in a time where I didn’t have phone that I can message people all the time. But like kids nowadays are about technologies, they watch ipad as tv and stuffs. It just a normal thing for them. That is why some old people used to say ‘back in my time, we don’t have this, this, and this’, I think the bigger the technologies are, it won’t guarantee that things will be better.

Q; Okay. Connected to my future scenario, my group develop a scenario where beauty standard becomes a socio currency. This scenario refers to a condition where resources are getting harder to be obtained, which only achievable by the riches where the poor are trying to fit in while achieving that beauty standard, but limited due to the economic issue. Do you think that it will be our possible future?

A: If it a self-love? Why there should be any beauty standard? If they really love themselves, they will not think about beauty standard anymore. It will be more about accepting yourself, your identity as who you are. Accepting whatever you look. So where is the self-love if they still focusing on the look.

Q: So, do you think love is not getting improved in this scenario?

A: I don’t get why you keep saying love need to be improved. Love is not technology. It cannot be improved because it is not something that human create. Feeling love is something that you feel for yourself. The way you love people and the way I love people is different. For example, ‘I can receive this big amount of love while you are receiving smaller amount of love but you still think it is love because it’s the biggest love you ever received from people”. What I am trying to say is, love is about what you feel. It cannot be improved because it just happens the way it is.

Q: So, what do you expect from love in the future that are technology related?

A: I don’t think there is none. Technology will still be there because we are so used to it, and living without one will be so weird. I think what to be expect is how people limit themselves from technology. Back to the materialistic thing, it feels like people value their phone more than people surround them. So, if you are making a scenario where there needed technology to support or improve human love, out future is doomed. But if that happens, the only needed technology is the ones that could make human-to-human relationship to work. It might be ironic, but it might be a technology versus technology.

Q: Based on your answer, I am more thinking about the worst-case scenario. What is the worse one that related to technology?

A: It would be like I said. You might have a first date, but its not human-to-human. It will be you love things, more than you love actual human. And you value the things rather than your human relationship. Its like you love the technology but you thought you love human, but it actually a technology that making up that image and you don’t even actually know that person as a human.

Q: Alright that’s it! You have given a lot of wonderful answers. Thank you so much for your time!

A: Oh that’s it? You are welcome! Its been a pleasure to help!

Scanning the Horizon: Self-Love

We understand love as a feeling of affection between people who deeply care for each other. Love could also be defined as a strong personal liking. This includes personal desire, obsession, hobby, and interest. When we talk about love, we tend to refer to the definition of the former. However, as time goes by, the meaning of love has also expanded. On my previous posts, I mentioned 4 different types of love according to bible, however that post does not include one last form of love: self-love as a personal desire. What make human different from other living creatures are human’s ability to possess conscience, free will, and determinism. Those three are heavily influenced and determinate by love. When we truly determinate to so a certain activity, it turns into passion. Passion born when only we possess intense love towards something. Passion comes in different forms, some people have passion in cookery, others love traveling, etc. There is no right or wrong in passion, so does in love. All it takes is to follow our heart.

Two different posters showcasing 2 different ways of living within both classes. The lower classes try to look beauty (left poster), while the higher classes try to live healthy (right poster).

Through our group’s future scenario, we are imaging a future where the lower class becomes more money oriented to look rich due to socio discrimination. This led them to act more into materialistic behavior, leading them to value beauty and self-preference above everything. Materialistic is often connotated with some negative aspects such as character deficiencies, self-centeredness, and unhappiness (Carroll, 2011). However, materialistic itself can be seen as a form of self-love. Materialistic serves as a desire to fulfill individual’s desire and sense of achievement. Some people believe that engaging in materialistic consumption implicitly believing it may increase their self-esteem (Shrum, 2001). Self-esteem has a strong relation to the self-love. Self-love only can be achieved when you are ready to accept who you are as a whole and people are going to love and be loved for the same reason. Self-love is not having ‘what bodies should look like and how they should behave attitude’ (Duarte, 2015) as a point of view. Again, self-love is about accepting who you are and using your body as a whole to live your life as the fullest.

No matter what kind of desire that human has, whether it is romantic love, passion, or even unconditional love, it always starts with self-love.

 

References:

Carroll, J. (2011), Materialism and Marriage: Couple Profiles of Congruent and Incongruent Spouses. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 2011; 10 (4): 287 DOI: 10.1080/15332691.2011.613306.

Shrum, L. J. (2001), “Processing Strategy Moderates the Cultivation Effect”, Human Communication Research, 27 January, vol. 23, pp.94-120.

Duarte B.N. 2015, “Some highlighting consideration on ‘body hacking’”, Humanities and Technology Review, vol. 11, pp.167-175.

1D Prototype Documentation: Part 2

Our scenario’s highly competitive socio-economic hierarchy is a result of the 1977 Anti-Discrimination Act being repealed, and no longer protecting principles of anti-discrimination, equal opportunity, and diversity. In its place is a narrow and superficial ideal, concerned with possessing a naturally fit physique and an organic lifestyle. Projecting this model has become how people gain favour, opportunity, and advancement in society. Contemporary biotechnology is seen as an unsightly necessity for those without the time and resources to eat an organic and nutritious diet, exercise regularly, and live in a spacious unpolluted environment. It is a society with a distinct socio-economic hierarchy, revolving around the renouncement, use, and abuse of body-modifying technology.

My final prototype was inspired by the Japanese phenomenon of Karōshi, literally “death by overwork” (Weller 2017).  Fatal heart attacks and strokes have been attributed to high-pressure work environments that induce lifestyles of extreme stress and malnutrition. It is a concept that currently pervades Asian countries, however in our speculative future this will have crept into the social, economic, and technological facets of Western society.

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This device is commonplace to those running the rat race, despite being a technological taboo relegated to the secrecy of the home. It is a technology discretely produced by the Health and Wellness industry, while simultaneously marketing their organic products and services openly. It is an intervention for the middle and lower-classes, who struggle to keep up with both the demands of society and the workplace, lacking the time to invest in their bodies as they focus on earning a living. To maximise their vitality and productivity during the day, they hook themselves up to this restorative device overnight.

Prototype_Sketch_Colour
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The device administers a combination of oxygen, analgesics, and general anaesthesia to ensure users are well-rested in preparation for the following day. At a programmed awakening time, a stimulant is administered to enhance physical performance and cognitive function, while a naso-gastral tube supplies the body with a nutritionally optimised meal replacement. These functions are all synced up to a user’s personal organiser, so that it’s cycle is tailored to each user’s schedule and energy needs.

A blood sampling feature can evaluate the body’s health metrics, customising a prescription cartridge for the machine that users may purchase from specialty stores. This cartridge features an amalgamation of supplements and medicine to compensate for any deficiencies or ailments detected in the body.

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Users of this device are essentially ‘hacking sleep’, optimising their body’s anabolic state to accelerate its natural restorative functions. While use of this device may be socially frowned upon, it is not illegal. However, there are those that repurpose the device for recreational use, as a medium for enhanced sensations like euphoria and intoxication. Some have even used it as a means of carrying out euthanasia, when the burden of the daily grind has become too much for even the machine to alleviate.

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Citation

Weller C. 2017,  Japan is facing a ‘death by overwork’ problem — here’s what it’s all about, Business Insider, viewed 1 October 2018, <https://www.businessinsider.com.au/what-is-karoshi-japanese-word-for-death-by-overwork-2017-10?r=US&IR=T >.

Prototype Documentation: Part 1

Prototype_Iteration_1

My first prototype: a sub-dermal haptic device that detects the registered wireless signatures of other people’s electronic devices, delivering a slight vibration when the source is nearby.

My first prototype concept was envisioned to be an illegal body modification, the hacked version of a mandatory employee surveillance implant, repurposed to serve an individual’s desire to know when important eyes may be on them. In the context of my group’s speculative society, where personal image and lifestyle greatly influence one’s access to opportunity, this would be one of many unscrupulous methods to keep ahead of one’s peers and superiors.

In contemporary society, ‘body hackers’ employ a similarly subcutaneous method to implant themselves with RFID chips (Duarte 2014). The desire to control information using their body as a medium is a concept that I referenced in the conception of this prototype design.

Iteration_2c

My second prototype: a ‘smart skin’ made from electroactive polymers that feature a system of pigment sacs. This artificial skin is activated remotely to expand and contract the density of pigment across the skin’s surface.

My second prototype concept was inspired by contemporary studies into ‘smart clothing’ technology, which mimics the flexible colour-changing capabilities of squid and octopus skin. While material scientists researching cephalopods seek to develop ‘cloaking suits and dynamic illuminated clothing’ (Staaf 2015), my design concept envisions a more transhuman fusion of science and technology.

Retaining the technology’s origin as a transformative epidermal tool, my human ‘smart skin’ reflects the superficial values of my group’s future social hierarchy. The pattern-making capabilities of this artificial organ would serve the cosmetic function of ‘tanning’ and contouring the body, giving the illusion of natural wellness that is so sought after. Additional functions include the flexible adjustment of pigment for protection against ultraviolet rays.

Citation

Duarte, B.N. 2014, Entagled agencies: new individual practices of human-technology hybridism through body hacking, Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht

Staaf, D. 2015, New ‘smart’ material mimics color-changing squid skin, KQED Science, California, viewed 21 September 2018

Prototype Documentation: Reflection

The weekly development of my prototype was less of an iterative process than it was the complete and repeated reinvention of my concept every studio class. I found myself struggling on two fronts:

The first challenge was consolidating the many objectives that my speculative object was required to fulfil― representing aspects of my scenario’s STEEP breakdown, how the object interacts with the humans who use it, it’s impact across societal classes, its potential use and misuse―all in a way that provokes thought and explores our current experience of technology.

The second challenge was the physical realisation of an artefact that would inevitably be related to our scenario’s focus on biotech, necessitating some form of technology connected to or embedded in the human body. Technologies like supplements, drugs, implants, and prosthesis would be difficult to prototype and body storm as they integrate themselves into the body.

I began exploring designs that existed externally, beginning with a dermal tracking patch and progressing to a cosmetically transformative ‘smart skin’.

Feedback received on my first two prototypes questioned their effectiveness as interventions that revealed our scenario’s social and technological nuances. I believe my designs were too simplistic in scope and impractical in function, which limited my ability to explore the overarching values of our society and their implications for individuals within different socio-economic groups. Even accounting for our scenario’s dystopian prevalence of discrimination and superficiality, cosmetic technologies do not reveal enough about the world’s overall condition to challenge our current social and technological trajectory.

I needed to rethink the key aspects of our scenario. Our scenario’s highly competitive socio-economic hierarchy is a result of the 1977 Anti-Discrimination Act being repealed, no longer protecting principles of anti-discrimination, equal opportunity, and diversity. A narrow and superficial ideal, concerned with a naturally fit physique and organic lifestyle, determines societal and workplace advancement. Contemporary biotech is seen as a tool of the middle and lower classes, an artificial and ugly necessity for those without the time and resources to eat an organic and nutritious diet, and live and exercise in a spacious unpolluted environment. It is a society with a distinct socio-economic hierarchy, revolving around the renouncement, use, and abuse of body-modifying technology.

I concluded that a piece of technology designed to accommodate the demands of everyday living would shed the most light on the behaviours, attitudes, and resources available to different social classes.